Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (revised July 2009)

On July 10, 2009, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) has issued a revised Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code), clarifying requirements for all professional accountants and significantly strengthening the independence requirements of auditors. The revised Code has been released following the consideration and approval by the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) of due process and extensive public interest consultation.

"Strong and clear independence standards are vital to investor trust in financial reporting," emphasizes IESBA Chair Richard George. "The increase in trust and certainty that flow from familiarity with standards, including a common understanding of what it means to be independent when providing assurance services, will contribute immeasurably to a reduction in barriers to international capital flows."

The revised Code, which is effective on January 1, 2011, includes the following changes to strengthen independence requirements:

(a)  Extending the independence requirements for audits of listed entities to all public interest entities;

(b)  Requiring a cooling off period before certain members of the firm can join public interest audit clients in certain specified positions;

(c)  Extending partner rotation requirements to all key audit partners;

(d)  Strengthening some of the provisions related to the provision of non-assurance services to audit clients;

(e)  Requiring a pre- or post-issuance review if total fees from a public interest audit client exceed 15% of the total fees of the firm for two consecutive years; 

(f)  Prohibiting key audit partners from being evaluated on or compensated for selling non-assurance services to their audit clients.

The revised Code maintains the principles-based approach supplemented by detailed requirements where necessary, resulting in a Code that is robust but also sufficiently flexible to address the wide-ranging circumstances encountered by professional accountants.

"This approach should also help to facilitate global convergence," points out Mr. George.

The International Federation of Accountants' Statements of Membership Obligations have as a central objective the convergence of a country's national code with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Further, the requirements specify that member bodies should not apply less stringent standards than those stated in the Code.

"It is especially critical that member bodies focus on the implementation of the revised Code as soon as possible," emphasizes Mr. George. "To help them in this process, the IESBA plans to provide them with some additional support and guidance in the coming months." 

Source of this article : IFAC.org

Download the Code of Ethics from here